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An Evaluation of Operational Risk Management Techniques in United Bank for Africa, Kwara State

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Operational risk management (ORM) involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that arise from the day-to-day operations of an organization. In the banking sector, operational risks are inherent due to the complex and dynamic nature of financial services. These risks include process failures, fraud, system errors, and external threats that can compromise the stability and reputation of financial institutions (Adeyemo & Adegboyega, 2023). United Bank for Africa (UBA), one of Nigeria's largest financial institutions, operates in a highly competitive and volatile market environment, making the need for robust operational risk management crucial to safeguarding its assets and ensuring regulatory compliance.

In Kwara State, UBA faces both internal and external operational risks that can disrupt business continuity, affect customer service delivery, and expose the bank to potential financial losses. The implementation of effective ORM techniques is therefore pivotal to ensuring the bank's ability to manage risks and improve resilience against unforeseen events. Operational risk management techniques in UBA are expected to address various risk factors, including operational failures, technology disruptions, and regulatory non-compliance. Key techniques involve risk identification, risk assessment, risk control, and monitoring to ensure the ongoing viability of the bank's operations (Adebayo & Olaniyan, 2024).

The focus of this study is to evaluate the operational risk management practices at UBA in Kwara State, particularly examining how these practices impact the bank's ability to manage risks effectively and maintain operational efficiency. The findings of this study are crucial in offering recommendations for enhancing risk management techniques, which can be adopted by UBA and similar financial institutions.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the increased awareness of the importance of operational risk management in the banking sector, there is limited empirical research on the specific risk management techniques employed by UBA in Kwara State. Although the bank has put in place several operational risk management strategies, challenges remain in terms of their effectiveness, the speed of implementation, and the integration of risk management techniques with the bank’s operational structure. This study seeks to evaluate the operational risk management techniques utilized by UBA, analyze their effectiveness in mitigating operational risks, and identify areas for improvement.

Objectives of the Study

1. To evaluate the operational risk management techniques employed by United Bank for Africa in Kwara State.

2. To assess the effectiveness of operational risk management techniques in minimizing risks at UBA.

3. To identify challenges faced by UBA in implementing effective operational risk management strategies.

Research Questions

1. What operational risk management techniques are utilized by United Bank for Africa in Kwara State?

2. How effective are the operational risk management techniques in reducing operational risks at UBA?

3. What challenges does UBA face in implementing operational risk management strategies in Kwara State?

Research Hypotheses

1. There is no significant relationship between operational risk management techniques and the reduction of operational risks at United Bank for Africa.

2. Operational risk management techniques significantly contribute to the mitigation of operational risks at UBA.

3. Challenges in implementing operational risk management strategies affect the effectiveness of risk mitigation efforts at UBA.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on evaluating the operational risk management techniques employed by UBA in Kwara State. Data will be collected through interviews with risk managers, operational staff, and relevant stakeholders within UBA, as well as from secondary data such as risk management reports and internal audits. Limitations of the study include access to sensitive risk management information and possible biases in responses from interviewees.

Definitions of Terms

• Operational Risk Management: The process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks arising from day-to-day operations in an organization, including risks associated with systems, processes, and human error.

• Operational Risk: The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, systems, or external events affecting an organization.

• Risk Mitigation: Strategies and actions implemented to minimize or control identified risks within an organization.

 





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